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Febrile Seizures

Febrile Seizures Treatment in Kukatpally

What Are Febrile Seizures?

Febrile seizures are convulsions triggered by fever in infants and young children. These seizures usually occur between six months to five years and are linked to rapid temperature spikes rather than the severity of the fever. Though alarming, most febrile seizures do not cause long-term health issues.

Types of Febrile Seizures

Febrile seizures are classified into two types:

Simple Febrile Seizures

A simple febrile seizure is the most common type, lasting less than 15 minutes and affecting the entire body. These seizures do not recur within 24 hours and typically resolve without medical complications.

Complex Febrile Seizures

A complex febrile seizure lasts more than 15 minutes, affects only one part of the body, or occurs multiple times within 24 hours. Children who experience complex febrile seizures may require further medical evaluation to rule out underlying neurological conditions.

Causes and Risk Factors

  • High Fever: The primary trigger for febrile seizures is a rapid rise in body temperature, often due to viral or bacterial infections.

  • Genetic Factors: A family history of febrile seizures increases the likelihood of a child experiencing them.

  • Age Susceptibility: The condition primarily affects children between six months and five years, with peak incidence around 18 months.

  • Post-Vaccination Fevers: Some vaccines, such as the MMR vaccine, can cause mild fevers that may trigger seizures.

Symptoms of Febrile Seizures

  • Uncontrollable shaking and convulsions
  • Rolling eyes and loss of consciousness
  • Rigid or stiff body posture
  • Loss of responsiveness for a short period

Diagnosis and Medical Evaluation

A pediatrician will assess febrile seizures through physical examination, medical history, and sometimes EEG or MRI to exclude serious neurological disorders. In most cases, no further testing is required for simple febrile seizures.

Treatment and Management

  • Cooling Measures: Using a lukewarm sponge bath and keeping the child hydrated helps in managing fever.

  • Antipyretic Medications: Over-the-counter medications like paracetamol or ibuprofen can help lower fever but do not prevent febrile seizures.

  • Emergency Response: If a seizure lasts more than five minutes, immediate medical attention is necessary.

  • Hospital Observation: Children with complex febrile seizures may need hospital monitoring to rule out other conditions.

Preventing Febrile Seizures

  • Monitor fever in children with a history of seizures.
  • Use fever-reducing medications under medical guidance.
  • Ensure proper hydration and rest during illness.

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical attention if the febrile seizure lasts more than five minutes, if the child experiences difficulty breathing, or if they have multiple seizures within a short period.

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