DKA and Common Poisonings in Children

Pediatric DKA & Poisoning Treatment in Kukatpally

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) in Children

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of type 1 diabetes in children that occurs when the body produces high levels of ketones due to insulin deficiency. This condition can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.

Causes of DKA in Children

• Uncontrolled diabetes leading to insulin deficiency
• Missed insulin doses
• Infections in children triggering stress hormones
• Severe dehydration

Symptoms of DKA in Children

• Excessive thirst and frequent urination
• Abdominal pain in children and vomiting
• Deep, labored breathing (Kussmaul breathing)
• Fatigue, confusion, or loss of consciousness
• Fruity-smelling breath due to ketones

Treatment for DKA in Children

• Immediate pediatric emergency care
• Insulin therapy to restore normal blood sugar levels
• Intravenous fluids for dehydration
• Electrolyte replacement to balance potassium and sodium levels

Common Poisonings in Children

Children are naturally curious, making them more susceptible to accidental poisoning. Common toxic substances include household chemicals, medications, and poisonous plants.

Types of Poisoning in Children

1. Medication poisoning– Ingestion of adult painkillers, antihistamines, or antidepressants
2. Food poisoning in children – Consuming contaminated or expired food
3. Chemical poisoning – Exposure to cleaning products, pesticides, or detergents
4. Carbon monoxide poisoning – Inhalation of gas from faulty appliances

Symptoms of Poisoning in Children

• Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
• Breathing difficulties in children
• Drowsiness, confusion, or unconsciousness
• Seizures or convulsions
• Skin irritation or burns (in chemical exposure)

Immediate First Aid for Poisoning in Children

• Call a poison control center immediately
• Identify the substance and prevent further exposure
• Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a doctor
• If inhaled poison, move the child to fresh air
• If skin exposure occurs, wash the area thoroughly

Prevention Tips for Parents

• Store medicines and household chemicals out of children's reach
• Use child-proof locks on cabinets
• Educate children about the dangers of unknown substances
• Install carbon monoxide detectors at home

When to Seek Medical Help

Seek emergency pediatric care if a child experiences severe symptoms, unconsciousness, or difficulty breathing. Early intervention can prevent severe complications.

By staying informed and taking precautions, parents can safeguard their children from DKA and poisoning emergencies. If you suspect poisoning or DKA, act fast and consult a pediatric emergency specialist immediately.

Shourya’s Test Tube Baby Center #16-31-20/7, P.N: 20/7 HIG, Opp: Exitgate of nexusmall KPHB, Phase-6, Kukatpally, Hyderabad

+91-9502636153

info@shouryatesttube.com

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