Newborn Jaundice: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Guide

Welcoming a baby into the world is a joyous experience, but many parents worry when they notice their newborn’s skin or eyes turning yellow. This common condition is called newborn jaundice, and while it often resolves on its own, timely awareness is important to avoid complications.

What is Newborn Jaundice?

Newborn jaundice is a condition where a baby’s skin and the whites of the eyes appear yellow due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a natural substance released when red blood cells break down, and since newborns have immature livers, they often cannot process it quickly.

Causes of Jaundice in Babies

Several factors can lead to infant jaundice:

Immature liver function – most common in the first week of life.

Premature birth – preterm babies are more likely to develop high bilirubin.

Blood group incompatibility – such as Rh or ABO incompatibility between mother and baby.

Breastfeeding jaundice – occurs when babies are not feeding well in the early days.

Bruising during birth – excess red blood cells may increase bilirubin.

Symptoms of Jaundice in Newborns

Parents should look out for:

Yellowing of skin starting on the face, spreading to chest, abdomen, and legs.

Yellow discoloration in the whites of the eyes.

Poor feeding or lethargy.

High-pitched crying or irritability in severe cases.

If these symptoms worsen, it is important to seek medical help immediately.

Treatment for Infant Jaundice

Most babies with mild jaundice recover naturally as their liver matures. However, treatment may be needed if bilirubin levels rise. Common treatments include:

1.Phototherapy for jaundice – Special blue light helps break down bilirubin so it can be excreted easily.

Adequate feeding – Frequent breastfeeding or formula feeding helps flush bilirubin out.

Exchange transfusion – In very severe cases, blood may be replaced to quickly lower bilirubin.

Medical monitoring – Regular bilirubin tests to ensure safe levels.

When Should Parents Worry?

While mild jaundice is common, immediate medical attention is needed if:

The baby becomes very sleepy or refuses to feed.

Yellowing spreads rapidly to arms and legs.

Baby develops unusual muscle stiffness or seizures.

Ignoring severe jaundice can cause kernicterus, a serious complication affecting brain function.

Prevention and Parental Care

Parents can help by ensuring frequent feeding, monitoring baby’s skin color, and attending regular check-ups. Early detection is key in preventing complications.

At Shourya’s Hospital, we provide expert neonatal care and advanced treatment for babies with jaundice, ensuring healthy recovery for your little one.

Conclusion

Newborn jaundice is a common but manageable condition when detected early. With proper care, monitoring, and timely treatment, babies can recover fully without long-term effects.

Parents should stay informed, observe their baby closely, and consult a pediatrician whenever they notice warning signs. The right guidance ensures a safe and healthy beginning for your child.

Your baby’s health is precious – trust Shourya’s Hospital for expert newborn care.

Newborn Jaundice: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Every Parent Should Know

What is Newborn Jaundice?

Causes of Jaundice in Babies

Symptoms of Jaundice in Newborns

Treatment for Infant Jaundice

When Should Parents Worry?

Prevention and Parental Care

Conclusion

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